Mozilla CTO Raffi Krikorian 谈开源 AI:要做主人不做租客
Mozilla CTO Raffi Krikorian 在 O'Reilly AI Codecon 与 Tim O'Reilly 对谈开源 AI,主张未来应是七十亿人各有一个可信的 AI,而非七个 AGI。
Mozilla CTO Raffi Krikorian 在 O'Reilly AI Codecon 与 Tim O'Reilly 对谈开源 AI,主张未来应是七十亿人各有一个可信的 AI,而非七个 AGI。
O'Reilly 在 AI Codecon 上对谈 Mozilla CTO Raffi Krikorian,讨论开源 AI 如何支撑个人主权智能体,主张不只开源模型,还要围绕记忆、工具调用、运行时和带护栏的 harness 建立开放协议。
In case you missed my hot take yesterday.
Finally got to put together a complete deck on the state of open models. What they are, licenses, how competitive they are, signs people are using them, distillation's impact, and how we balance the risks and benefits of openness! Will record a video lecture of these soon, and hopefully re-do them a few times a year.
Introducing Flint, @Recursive_SI’s first model: a fast local coding model built with our automated research system, the Eureka Machine. • Best-in-class fast local coding • Up to 2x faster than comparable models: 125+ tokens/sec on a MacBook Pro, 150+ on RTX Spark • Built from scratch in under 4 months Private, unmetered intelligence on your own machine. Open weights available now on @huggingface, run it locally on your favorite framework or try it for free on @opencode or @pidotdev.
终于整理出了一份关于开源模型现状的完整演示文稿。 涵盖它们是什么、许可证、竞争力如何、使用迹象、蒸馏的影响,以及我们如何平衡开放的风险与收益! 很快会录制这些内容的视频讲座,希望每年能重做几次。
404 Media 作者 Jason Koebler 分析了上周末兴起的用 AI 逆向工程和克隆软件的风潮,包括给智能电视刷机去广告、复活被弃用的硬件,以及 GitHub 项目 Reverse Engineer Anything 获超 342,000 stars。
Should Europe leave frontier AI to the Americans and the Chinese? The idea has gained ground in Europe. It is a fundamental mistake. Build or surrender: for now, the choice is still ours. Full article below. https://x.com/i/article/2110989616249450496
Should Europe leave frontier AI to the Americans and the Chinese? The idea has gained ground in Europe. It is a fundamental mistake. Build or surrender: for now, the choice is still ours. Full article below. https://x.com/i/article/2110989616249450496
Fun and crazy napkin math: Meta, NVIDIA, Alibaba, DeepSeek, Moonshot, Mistral and ~30 other labs have shared close to $1B worth of training compute on the Hugging Face Hub Free to download End of 2023 it was under $40M Wikipedia was written in volunteer hours. This AI age commons is written in GPU-hours and data (it's a floor btw: about half comes from official compute numbers rest is educated guess and it still miss the ~900k community fine-tunes) Space with data to explore: https://thomwolf-hub-dollars.static.hf.space
回顾 Meta 的重要一周,美国开源权重模型的现状,以及对 Anthropic 和 OpenAI 形成有意义竞争的前景。 Meta 感觉正不断壮大,但他们能弥合与 Claude 之间的最后一点差距吗?
Nathan Lambert 在播客访谈中判断,中国实验室卡住的不是蒸馏,而是算力差距,OpenAI 一个普通研究员可调动的算力约相当于 5000 张 H100。
ChinaTalk 发布对蚂蚁 Ling 大模型产品运营负责人 Richard Bian 的访谈,他谈到大模型时代类似 15 世纪大航海时代、AGI 不可避免,以及 Hugging Face 事件中开源模型可用于防御的价值。
各位,这就像我的超级碗,我等了太久,美国开源权重模型终于再次有竞争力了。在今天之前,美国模型仍然落后于最早2026年2月的中国模型。还有更多工作要做! 这把差距至少缩小了一半,按时间算(大约3个月)
作为 @Muse、George Orwell、开放权重模型和 Macintosh 的粉丝,这让我会心一笑。另外去看看 Muse Spark Open,它是真的。
muse spark open. why 2026 won't be like 1984
1/ muse spark open is the most capable US open-weight model to date. 816B total params, 42B active. 1M-token context. natively multimodal. built for coding and agentic work like long-horizon tasks, hard software engineering, multi-step reasoning. america! 🇺🇲
Nathan Lambert, former post-training co-lead at the Allen Institute for AI, now launching Trillium, a nonprofit open AI lab, joins a16z's Lisha Li to discuss whether open models can really keep up with the frontier. When he tells researchers in China that an average OpenAI researcher reportedly has five thousand H100s to work with, "their jaw just falls to the floor." In his view, Chinese labs have the talent but are mostly short on compute. He also thinks the distillation story is overblown. Based on the research, he puts its edge at a few months, and says "there's a bit of cope" in thinking only American labs can build good models. A lot of frontier progress outside math and code comes down to labs buying 1) data and 2) RL environments. It's a multibillion-dollar market, and some of it is sloppy enough to teach models to reward hack. That's a big part of why Trillium exists. Nathan wants to give away the environments other people would sell, and show exactly how his team uses AI to build AI, including where the models still get stuck. His bet is that the more people can see how this works, the better prepared everyone is for what's coming. 0:55 Can open models keep up with the frontier? 2:05 What it takes to reach the frontier 3:55 Open weights and the fast-follower playbook 8:25 Chinese labs: equal talent, less compute 9:55 Why distillation is harder than it looks 14:55 Is distillation theft or competition? 16:20 The lab flywheel vs owning your weights 21:45 Can general models beat every specialist? 26:30 AI at 1% of today's cost in 4 years 27:15 The RL env boom and reward hacking 31:30 What Trillium will build in the open 35:30 Breaking into AI in the age of AI slop 38:05 Open-sourcing how AI builds AI 44:25 Why Nathan isn't pre-training 49:45 Agent swarms and why lab secrets leak 54:25 Fast takeoff vs risks already here YouTube: https://youtu.be/BKuK0M6oDTI @natolambert @trillium_labs @lishali88
我们方法论中一个已被修复的缺口——此前未纳入本地模型(GGUF、AWQ、ONNX 等)——曾导致数据呈现下滑。早前这些模型远更难追踪,接近舍入误差。如今它们正在激增。我们已更新流水线来追踪这些模型!
We've been monitoring a decline in HuggingFace downloads across the top open LLMs we track for interconnects. It looks like there was a slight change in counting of downloads, as we saw a ~30% download rate drop for many top models, but this is continuing over time. What else do people think it may be?
Decision 3.0 hype is real! it is the top performer in my little apple-harvesting test. It can actually play: read the scene, pick its own moves and collect apples without a pathfinding controller. Input: a screenshot of its surroundings, game stats and a short memory of its last four moves. It chooses up/down/left/right each turn. This run: 7 apples in 38 moves, zero damage 🔥
如果你是研究者,请考虑公开分享你的 RL 环境!你为某个实验构建的东西,可能帮助整个领域向前推进。 我知道在美国前沿实验室共享正处在黑暗时期,但我相信这能对领域和世界产生巨大影响!
This is how open source should work. A closed lab publishes research, and within days the community turns it into training environments anyone can use. Early and rough, as Clem says, but the direction is lovely. #OpenSource #AI
英特尔 CEO 陈立武表示,DeepSeek、Kimi 和 GLM 等中国前沿 AI 模型的 Token 成本较低,普及速度非常快,性能已经足够好。他坚定支持开源,认为这是提高效率的最优路径,并称市场将决定不同模型的应用场景。他还表示量子计算可能在未来三到五年内走向主流。
推荐理由:文章以ArtCraft开源Adobe逆向项目为切口,分析AI如何大幅降低逆向工程成本,并追问原创软件在复制时代的护城河问题。
开发者Brandon Thomas因不满Adobe订阅违约金,用Claude Opus 5.5以Rust逆向重写了Photoshop等7款Adobe软件并开源,其中PS项目不到10天获4.6万Star。
推荐理由:作者从Brandon Thomas用Claude Opus 5.5逆向重写Adobe全家桶和REA项目爆火出发,解释净室设计与反编译两条逆向路线,并讨论软件护城河消解后的原创困境。
在 iPhone Air 上跑到 37 tok/s,太猛了。🚀 这正是小而强的开源模型大放异彩的地方:无需云端 GPU 就能拥有强大的多模态智能。很高兴看到 MiniCPM5-2B 在移动端流畅运行。
Running MiniCPM5 from @OpenBMB on iPhone Air at 37 tok/s. One of the best open models at 2B parameters, now available in the NobodyWho Chat app.
阿里巴巴集团董事会主席蔡崇信在意大利都灵 Wave by Vento 大会上表示,欧洲要摆脱对中美技术的依赖,最佳选择是开源 AI,并呼吁欧洲建设自己的算力基础设施,在本土训练和运行模型。他认为欧洲应利用专有工业数据训练模型形成优势,并看好当地专注 AI 芯片数据中心的新型云服务商。
Simon Willison 评论 EmbeddingGemma 2 采用 Apache 2.0 许可,认为嵌入模型不应使用闭源托管方案。他指出嵌入模型通常需计算并存储数千乃至数百万条向量,一旦厂商停供,用户需为重新计算存量向量付费;2024 年 4 月 OpenAI 曾提出承担用户用新模型重新嵌入内容的费用,但他认为不能指望所有供应商都如此。
认识一下 Mistral Large 4,又名 Le Chonk。 • 1T 参数,原生多模态。49B 激活。 在综合基准测试中,它是来自美国或欧洲的最佳开放权重模型。 • 在关键工作负载上达到最先进水平,包括网络防御、制造业和金融,并且在视觉定位方面超越了闭源前沿模型。 • 端到端在欧洲打造,并可通过我们自己的 Mistral Cloud 基础设施从欧洲部署。 • 今天即可通过 API 向所有人开放。正与网络安全合作伙伴私下合作。 开放权重版本将于十月底发布。