Rohan Paul· @rohanpaul_ai · X·· 2026-07-10AI 评分67
AI 导读
Grok 4.5 成功构造出 Poisson 半群在 4 维球面上超收缩性的显式反例。2021 年有论文证明该性质在维度 ≤3 时成立、在足够大维度(如 13 维)时失效,Grok 4.5 的反例表明其在 4 维即已失效,使此前结果达到最优。该反例由 Grok 4.5 完全自主生成(零人工干预),简洁优雅。Rohan Paul 指出,未来数学家试图证明优美猜想前,应先用前沿 AI 尝试推翻它。
正文 · 原文
Grok 4.5 is solving a hard math problem and also more importantly, producing a clean counterexample to a serious research-level conjecture.
So from now on, before a mathematician spends weeks trying to prove a beautiful conjecture, let frontier AI try to break it first.
Grok 4.5 just constructed an explicit counterexample to hypercontractivity for the Poisson semigroup (the square root of the Laplace–Beltrami operator) on the 4-sphere. Back in 2021, with Rupert Frank https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06209 we proved that hypercontractivity holds in dimensions ≤3 and fails in sufficiently large dimensions (for example, in dimension 13). Grok's example shows that it already fails in dimension 4, making our earlier result sharp. I also tested this problem on several other frontier AI models. One of them also managed to find a counterexample, but I particularly like Grok 4.5's solution: it is explicit, simple, and elegant. The attached files were generated entirely by Grok 4.5 build (with zero intervention on my side).在 X 查看被引用的帖子
来源:Rohan Paul · x.com