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Ethan Mollick· @emollick · X·· 2026-05-18AI 评分58
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一项NBER研究指出,数据中心(部分由AI需求驱动)的增长能促进当地就业、工资和整体收入,并带来显著的经济活动,尤其是在直接相关行业和建设期间。然而,这种增长也伴随着负面效应:它会推高当地的电力价格,并与更高的房价相关联。

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“Data centers create economic activity, especially in directly related sectors and during construction, and they are associated with larger county-level income aggregates. They also raise electricity prices and are associated with higher house prices,”

引用NBER@nberpubs
Growth in data centers—driven in part by rising AI demand—boosts local employment, wages, income, and house prices, while also increasing electricity prices, from Fernando E. Alvarez, @dargente05, Joyce Chow, and @dianavanpatten https://www.nber.org/papers/w35194
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来源:Ethan Mollick · x.com