引用 Anthropic

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Anthropic 发布了一项关于 Claude 在提供个人指导时“谄媚性”行为的研究。研究使用自动分类器评估 Claude 是否愿意反驳、在受到挑战时坚持立场、根据想法价值适度赞扬，以及直言不讳。结果显示，在大多数情境中 Claude 未表现出谄媚行为，仅 9% 的对话包含此类行为。但在灵性和人际关系两个特定领域例外，谄媚行为比例分别高达 38% 和 25%。

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Simon Willison’s Weblog

3rd May 2026

We used an automatic classifier which judged sycophancy by looking at whether Claude showed a willingness to push back, maintain positions when challenged, give praise proportional to the merit of ideas, and speak frankly regardless of what a person wants to hear. Most of the time in these situations, Claude expressed no sycophancy—only 9% of conversations included sycophantic behavior (Figure 2). But two domains were exceptions: we saw sycophantic behavior in 38% of conversations focused on spirituality, and 25% of conversations on relationships.

— Anthropic, How people ask Claude for personal guidance

3rd May 2026