GraphSkillEvo:面向图结构智能体技能的进化优化

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)·2026-09-18 08:00·3天前
AI 导读

GraphSkillEvo 将 LLM 智能体技能表示为图结构自然语言产物,节点为执行步骤及操作指引、有向边编码步骤间的情境转移,并在此基础上用带变异与交叉算子的种群进化框架优化技能。在五个智能体基准上,它平均准确率超过基线 SkillOpt 4.01%(GPT-5.4-nano)和 1.76%(GPT-5.4),代码已开源。

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)
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GraphSkillEvo:面向图结构智能体技能的进化优化

2026-09-18 08:00· 3天前
AI 导读

GraphSkillEvo 将 LLM 智能体技能表示为图结构自然语言产物,节点为执行步骤及操作指引、有向边编码步骤间的情境转移,并在此基础上用带变异与交叉算子的种群进化框架优化技能。在五个智能体基准上,它平均准确率超过基线 SkillOpt 4.01%(GPT-5.4-nano)和 1.76%(GPT-5.4),代码已开源。

Skills can improve the performance of Large Language Model (LLM) agents by providing task-specific procedural guidance, while skill optimization further improves their effectiveness through iterative refinement. However, existing skill optimization methods typically represent skills as unstructured natural-language instructions, creating two key challenges: 1) Unstructured skills often lack explicit workflow-level guidance and contain substantial redundancy, making them difficult for LLMs to execute; 2) the vast search space of unconstrained natural-language skills makes skill optimization ineffective. To address these challenges, we propose representing skills as graph-structured natural-language artifacts. In graph-structured skills, each node represents an execution step together with its operational guidance, while directed edges encode context-dependent transitions between steps. Compared to unstructured skills, graph-structured skills can provide clear workflow-level guidance. Moreover, the proposed graph-structured skill can also facilitate skill optimization. Building on this structured representation, we introduce GraphSkillEvo, a population-based evolutionary optimization framework with mutation and crossover operators for graph-structured skills. By maintaining multiple candidate skills and combining effective components, GraphSkillEvo enables broader and more comprehensive exploration of the structured skill space than purely LLM-based iterative self-refinement. Extensive experiments across five agent benchmarks demonstrate that GraphSkillEvo consistently outperforms the strong skill optimization baseline SkillOpt, improving average accuracy by 4.01% on GPT-5.4-nano and 1.76% on GPT-5.4. Our code is available at https://github.com/ruisun7/GraphSkillEvo.

来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)· arxiv.org