# 美中专家提议共同制定规则禁止 AI 控制核武器

- 来源：The Decoder：AI News（RSS）
- 作者：Manuel Uth
- 发布时间：2026-09-18 17:37
- AIHOT 分数：54
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.news/items/cmu6s3cew090krowkl7rubcol
- 原文链接：https://the-decoder.com/us-and-china-experts-push-for-shared-rules-banning-ai-control-over-nuclear-weapons

## AI 摘要

Brookings 的 Melanie Sisson 和复旦的 Jiang Tianjiao 在 Trump 与 Xi 计划于 9 月 24 日会面前发表建议，主张 AI 系统不得自主发射核武器或攻击核指挥系统，人类须保留对战略基础设施 AI 网络攻击的完全控制，并就人类控制的定义达成共识。

## 正文

Experts from the US and China want to prevent AI systems from making autonomous decisions about deploying nuclear weapons. Melanie Sisson of the Brookings Institution and Tianjiao Jiang of Fudan University published specific proposals ahead of a planned meeting between Trump and Xi on September 24.

The proposals spell out several red lines. No AI system should be allowed to launch nuclear weapons on its own or attack nuclear command systems. Humans must retain sole control over AI-driven cyberattacks on strategic infrastructure. Both countries should agree on a shared definition of "human control." The recommendations build on an agreement Biden and Xi reached in November 2024.

Jiang also proposes a hotline for AI incidents. If a defensive AI system automatically responds to suspicious activity, the other side might read it as an attack. A direct line would let one government clarify that an incident was accidental before the situation escalates.

This isn't the first time someone has raised the alarm. The National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) called for preserving human control over nuclear weapons back in 2021. Binding mechanisms still don't exist, though. Carla Freeman of Johns Hopkins University questions whether such hotlines would even work. During the spy balloon crisis in 2023, China didn't pick up when the US called.

Brookings