Modern Large Language Models achieve impressive reasoning capabilities with long Chain of Thoughts, but they incur substantial computational cost during inference, and this motivates techniques to improve the performance-cost ratio. Among these techniques, Speculative Decoding accelerates inference by employing a fast but inaccurate draft model to auto-regressively propose tokens, which are then verified in parallel by a more capable target model. However, due to unnecessary rejections caused by token mismatches in semantically equivalent steps, traditional token-level Speculative Decoding…
Arbitrage:利用优势感知投机实现高效推理
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现代大语言模型通过长思维链实现强大推理能力,但推理计算成本高昂。投机解码(Speculative Decoding)用快速但不精确的草稿模型提议 token,再由更强的目标模型并行验证,以加速推理。然而,语义等价步骤中的 token 不匹配会导致不必要的拒绝,传统 token 级投机解码因此受限。
Apple Machine Learning Research(RSS)
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AI 编辑部评分,满分 100Arbitrage:利用优势感知投机实现高效推理
现代大语言模型通过长思维链实现强大推理能力,但推理计算成本高昂。投机解码(Speculative Decoding)用快速但不精确的草稿模型提议 token,再由更强的目标模型并行验证,以加速推理。然而,语义等价步骤中的 token 不匹配会导致不必要的拒绝,传统 token 级投机解码因此受限。
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来源:Apple Machine Learning Research(RSS)· machinelearning.apple.com