OpenAI 表示,越来越多的人在工作中使用 AI 处理本专业之外的任务。该公司将这一现象称为“任务交叉”。在分析了超过 80 万条与工作相关的 ChatGPT 消息后,43.5% 的岗位特定查询涉及了另一个专业领域。营销和工程类任务的交叉最为频繁。用户正在处理过去由专家负责的工作,包括合同审查、数据分析和网站故障排查。

这一效应在规模较小的公司更为明显,因为这些公司通常没有配备专门的专家团队。OpenAI 认为,这些使用数据是一个早期信号,表明职位画像正在发生变化,甚至早于职位名称或职位描述跟上这一变化。OpenAI 使用美国职业数据库 O*NET对任务进行分类,该数据库将活动映射到标准职位画像。它排除了写作、摘要和日程安排等常见任务。
OpenAI says more people are using AI for work outside their professions. The company calls this "task crossover." Of more than 800,000 work-related ChatGPT messages analyzed, 43.5 percent of job-specific queries involved another profession. Marketing and engineering tasks crossed over most often. Users handled work once left to specialists, including contract reviews, data analysis, and website troubleshooting.

The effect is stronger at smaller companies, where dedicated specialist teams are less common. OpenAI sees the usage data as an early signal that job profiles are shifting, even before job titles or descriptions catch up. OpenAI classified tasks using the U.S. occupational database O*NET, which maps activities to standard job profiles. It excluded common tasks such as writing, summarizing, and scheduling.