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Nathan Lambert· @natolambert · X·· 2026-06-23AI 评分44
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Nathan Lambert 为其新书发布讲座(7.4 小时),名义上关于合成数据,实则系统梳理知识蒸馏文献——从 Hinton 2015 年论文到现今主流的 on-policy 蒸馏(OPD/MOPD/OPSD)。他重点分析了使 on-policy 蒸馏落地所需的 3-4 个核心数学改动。讲座还回顾了合成数据逐步取代后训练数据研究的历史,并介绍了 Constitutional AI、rubrics 等流行方法。提供章节时间戳(00:00–45:50)。

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New lecture for the book! Nominally about synthetic data, but mostly is a walk through of the distillation literature from the Hinton 2015 paper to multi-teach on-policy distillation of today!

At 7.4 hours of video in my post-training brain dump and counting :)

It was fun to stare at the math long enough and talk through the 3-4 core changes that needed to be made to the original formulation to have on-policy distillation be ready for the mainstream like it is today (and in RL frameworks).

Otherwise, I include a bit of a history lesson for how synthetic data generally slowly took over all post-training data research (it wasn't always the case)! Then I do some 101 review on constitutional AI, rubrics, and other popular methods.

00:00 The emergence of synthetic data
10:50 Background on teacher-student knowledge-distillation
24:47: On-policy distillation (OPD, MOPD, and OPSD)
37:11 Constitutional AI & AI Feedback
45:50 Rubrics as rewards & conclusions

Ofc, watch on YouTube etc.

来源:Nathan Lambert · x.com