AgentForesight:面向多智能体系统早期故障预测的在线审计框架

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)·2026-05-09 08:00·135天前
AI 导读

针对LLM多智能体系统在长程任务中因关键错误扩散导致整体失败的问题,本研究提出在线审计框架AgentForesight。该框架能在任务执行过程中实时观察轨迹前缀,并在最早的关键错误处发出警报。研究构建了AFTraj-2K轨迹语料库,并基于此开发了AgentForesight-7B模型。该模型采用由粗到细的强化学习策略训练,在AFTraj-2K和外部基准测试中,其性能超越GPT-4.1等领先专有模型,实现了高达+19.9%的性能提升,并将步骤定位误差降低3倍,从而将故障处理从事后归因转向部署时干预。

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AgentForesight:面向多智能体系统早期故障预测的在线审计框架

2026-05-09 08:00· 135天前
AI 导读

针对LLM多智能体系统在长程任务中因关键错误扩散导致整体失败的问题,本研究提出在线审计框架AgentForesight。该框架能在任务执行过程中实时观察轨迹前缀,并在最早的关键错误处发出警报。研究构建了AFTraj-2K轨迹语料库,并基于此开发了AgentForesight-7B模型。该模型采用由粗到细的强化学习策略训练,在AFTraj-2K和外部基准测试中,其性能超越GPT-4.1等领先专有模型,实现了高达+19.9%的性能提升,并将步骤定位误差降低3倍,从而将故障处理从事后归因转向部署时干预。

推荐理由

在多agent系统里,一个错误往往被下游接受并导致整个轨迹失败,这篇论文把事后归因变成了在线审计,用小模型在错误扩散前报警,比GPT-4.1还准,做agent部署的值得细读。

LLM-based multi-agent systems are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks, but a single decisive error is often accepted by downstream agents and cascades into trajectory-level failure. Existing work frames this as \emph{post-hoc failure attribution}, diagnosing the responsible agent and step after the trajectory has ended. However, this paradigm forfeits any opportunity to intervene while trajectory is still unfolding. In this work, we introduce AgentForesight, a framework that reframes this problem as online auditing: at each step of an unfolding trajectory, an auditor observes only the current prefix and must either continue the run or alarm at the earliest decisive error, without access to future steps. To this end, we curate AFTraj-2K, a corpus of agentic trajectories across Coding, Math, and Agentic domains, in which safe trajectories are retained under a strict curation pipeline and unsafe trajectories are annotated at the step of their decisive error via consensus among multiple LLM judges. Built on that, we develop AgentForesight-7B, a compact online auditor trained with a coarse-to-fine reinforcement learning recipe that first equips it with a risk-anticipation prior at the failure boundary on adjacent safe/unsafe prefix pairs, then sharpens this prior into precise step-level localization under a three-axis reward jointly targeting the what, where, and who of an audit verdict. Across AFTraj-2K and an external Who&When benchmark, AgentForesight-7B outperforms leading proprietary models, including GPT-4.1 and DeepSeek-V4-Pro, achieving up to +19.9% performance gain and 3$\times$ lower step localization error, opening the loop from post-hoc failures detection to enabling deployment-time intervention. Project page: https://zbox1005.github.io/agent-foresight/

来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)· arxiv.org